This application note is intended for on-wafer applications using the 4-port, PNA-L network analyzers with two dual probes to achieve full 4-port on-wafer calibrations manually. 4-port PNA-L network ...

Vector network analysis is critical to ensuring the quality of microwave components manufactured for wireless communications systems. If you are designing or manufacturing microwave components, you ...

Verifying the accuracy of network analyzers—instruments that are used to measure key performance characteristics of electronic networks—was once an awkward process involving multiple steps and pieces ...