This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The spatial analysis of linear features (lines and curves) is a challenging and rarely attempted problem in ecology. Existing methods are ...

We investigated the spatial patterns of perennial species (Stipa tenacissima, Anthyllis cytisoides, Globularia alypum, Brachypodium retusum and chamaephytes) in a 50 m × 50 m semi-arid steppe by using ...

According to renowned Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, "this book aims to establish the interrelation between patterns and layering within architecture. These two previously detached notions can now be ...