A spinal cord injury consists of damage to the spinal cord that results from external trauma including accidents, falls and sports-related injuries, rather than a degenerative disease. The effects of ...

Spondylitis is a group of chronic inflammatory arthritis conditions affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. It causes inflammation in joints, tendons, and ligaments, which can lead to bone fusion ...

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rare type of autoimmune disease that causes arthritis in your spine. It's a lifelong condition that usually starts in your lower back. It can spread up to your neck or ...

Lumbar spondylitis is a general term for degenerative changes causing pain in the lower spine. It’s a progressive condition that can lead to a limited range of motion in your back. Lumbar spondylitis, ...

Lumbar epidural steroid injections can ease lower back or leg pain from nerve inflammation. Doctors may recommend them when bed rest and pain relievers do not help. Pain relief often starts within 2 ...

June 1, 2026 A promising new study suggests rheumatoid arthritis may not be as inevitable as once thought for people at high risk. Researchers found that just one year of treatment with the ...

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a disorder affecting the motor neurons—nerve cells that control voluntary muscle movement. These cells are located in the spinal cord. Because the muscles cannot ...

The brainstem is a roughly 3-inch structure in the brain, composed of three sections. The brainstem is key to functions that include heart and breathing rate, as well as coordination, balance, taste ...