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  1. Confounding - Wikipedia

    A person confounding occurs when two or more groups of units are analyzed together (e.g., workers from different occupations), despite varying according to one or more other (observed …

  2. CONFOUND Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity. How to use confound in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Confound.

  3. CONFOUNDING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    CONFOUNDING definition: perplexing or bewildering. See examples of confounding used in a sentence.

  4. Confounding Variables | Definition, Examples & Controls

    May 29, 2020 · In a cause-and-effect study, a confounding variable is an unmeasured variable that influences both the supposed cause and effect.

  5. What is a Confounding Variable? (Definition & Example)

    Jun 9, 2021 · This tutorial provides an explanation of confounding variables, including a formal definition and several examples.

  6. Confounding Variable: Simple Definition and Example

    A confounding variable can have a hidden effect on your experiment’s outcome. In an experiment, the independent variable typically has an effect on your dependent variable.

  7. Confounding – Foundations of Epidemiology - Open Educational …

    During confounding analyses, this value is referred to as the crude or unadjusted measure of association—meaning that we have not yet accounted, adjusted, or controlled for any …

  8. CONFOUNDING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    CONFOUNDING definition: 1. present participle of confound 2. to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are…. Learn more.

  9. Confounding - definition of confounding by The Free Dictionary

    To cause to become confused or perplexed. See Synonyms at perplex. 2. To fail to distinguish; mix up:...

  10. Confounding Variable: Definition & Examples - Statistics by Jim

    Sep 24, 2018 · In research studies, confounding variables affect both the cause and effect that the researchers are assessing and can distort the results.